sábado, 16 de abril de 2016

Ruby

Ruby



Ruby

Mysore District, Karnataka, India
Ruby

Mysore District, Karnataka, India
Ruby

Gairo, Kilosa District, Morogoro Region, Tanzania
Ruby

Kleggåsen Ruby Quarry, Froland, Aust-Agder, Norway
Formula:
Al2O3
System:
Hexagonal
Colour:
Red
Hardness:
9
A variety of Corundum

A red, gem variety of corundum. The red colour is caused by minor amounts of trivalent Cr replacing Al in the crystal structure.

In traditional gemmological terms, ruby has to be blood-red and of clear, facetable quality to justify the name, however in wider usage any corundum with a red or reddish colour has attracted the name 'ruby', and this name is usually applied in this way by mineral collectors.

Pink corundum is usually referred to in gemmological terminology as pink sapphire rather than ruby.

Pure Cr2O3 occurs in nature as the mineral eskolaite which is green.

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