The unusual color variation found inametrine is due to the presence of iron in different oxidation states within thecrystalline structure.
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A bi-color stone -- and Bolivia's most spectacular export -- citrine makes up the yellow-orange part of ametrine and amethyst, the violet-purple part. Ametrine is formed when iron impurities in quartz are affected in different ways by heat.
(An example of how this could happen is if one side of the crystal was facing a vent or other such heat source. Any change in pressure would affect the temperature forming the citrine and amethyst would begin to form instead.)
Located in the far eastern part of Bolivia, traditional land of the nomadic hunter-gatherer Ayoreo (pronounced "ai-o-reo"), the Anahi Mine is the major producer of high-quality ametrine in the world. The mine also produces anahite, as well as amethyst and citrine.
In the midst of a nearly inaccessible rain forest zone -- near the famous Pantanal wetlands, an area that establishes the borderline between Bolivia and Brazil -- the mine is four hundred kilometers southeast of Santa Cruz and is reached primarily by bush plane.
one anahi mine entrance
photo: anahi mine |
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domingo, 3 de julho de 2016
Bolivian beauty
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